There are several art therapy techniques that can be used with visual arts, here are some examples:
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Free painting: This technique involves giving participants brushes, colors and a surface on which to paint without restrictions or special instructions. Participants can explore their creativity and personal expression through painting.
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Mandalas: These are symbolic geometric designs, often colorful, created from simple geometric shapes. Participants can use pre-made templates or create their own mandala to express their emotions.
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Collage: This technique consists of using different materials (paper, images, fabrics, etc.) to create an artistic composition. Participants can explore their emotions and thoughts by choosing materials and combining them.
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Symbolic expression: This technique involves using symbols to represent ideas, emotions or experiences. Participants can use pre-established symbols or create new ones to express how they feel.
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Drawing in response to an image: Participants are invited to respond to an image by drawing their own interpretation of it. This technique can help participants explore their own reactions to the image, their feelings and thoughts.
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Sculpture: This technique involves using materials such as clay, modeling clay or papier-mâché to create three-dimensional shapes. Participants can explore their creativity and personal expression through sculpture.
It is important to note that these art therapy techniques are used in combination with the principles of psychotherapy and are supervised by a trained professional art therapist.